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What are fissile and fertile nuclides?

The key difference between fissile and fertile isotopes is that fissile isotopes are material that can undergo fission reaction, whereas a fertile isotope is a material that can be converted into a fissile isotope.Mar 25, 2020

The key difference between fissile and fertile isotopes is that fissile isotopes are material that can undergo fission reaction, whereas fertile isotope is a material that can be converted into a fissile isotope.

What are fissile and fertile nuclides?

A fertile material, not itself capable of undergoing fission with low-energy neutrons, is one that decays into fissile material after neutron absorption within a reactor. Thorium-232 and uranium-238 are the only two naturally occurring fertile materials. ... Such species of atoms are called fissile.

Can a fertile material become fissile?

A material, which is not itself fissile (fissionable by thermal neutrons), that can be converted into a fissile material by irradiation in a reactor.

What does fissile mean?

Definition of fissile

1 : capable of or prone to being split or divided in the direction of the grain or along natural planes of cleavage fissile wood fissile crystals. 2 : capable of undergoing fission.

Which reactor consists of both fertile and fissile material?

11. Which reactor consists of both fertile and fissile material? Explanation: If the reactor produces more fissionable material than it consumes, it is fast breeder reactor. The breeder fuel consists of both fertile and fissile material.

What is fertile element?

Fertile is a term used to describe an isotope that is not itself fissile (it cannot simply undergo fission by thermal neutrons), but can be converted into a fissile material through irradiation in a nuclear reactor.Sep 3, 2018

What is fissile fertile and fissionable?

Radioisotopes are described as either fissile, fissionable or fertile: Fissile materials can sustain a chain reaction with neutrons of any energy. Fissionable materials are materials that can only be made to fission with high energy (fast) neutrons.

Is uranium-238 fertile?

Unlike uranium-235, it is non-fissile, which means it cannot sustain a chain reaction in a thermal-neutron reactor. ... However, it is fissionable by fast neutrons, and is fertile, meaning it can be transmuted to fissile plutonium-239.

Which of the following is an example of fissile and fertile nucleus?

Prominent sources of these nuclides are thorium-232 (232Th), uranium-238 (238U), and plutonium-240 (240Pu), which are known as fertile materials owing to their ability to transform into fissile materials.

What is a fissile element?

Fissile materials are composed of atoms that can be split by neutrons in a self-sustaining chain-reaction to release enormous amounts of energy. ... The most important fissile materials for nuclear energy and nuclear weapons are an isotope of plutonium, plutonium-239, and an isotope of uranium, uranium-235.

image-What are fissile and fertile nuclides?
image-What are fissile and fertile nuclides?
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What does the term fissionable mean?

capable of or possessing a nucleus or nuclei capable of undergoing fission: a fissionable nucleus; fissionable material.

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What does Hirsled mean?

hirseled or hirselled also hirsled; hirseled or hirselled also hirsled; hirseling or hirselling also hirsling; hirsels also hirsles. Definition of hirsel (Entry 3 of 3) intransitive verb. 1 Scottish : to move along a surface awkwardly : slither. 2 Scottish : to move clumsily or with difficulty : scramble.

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Which of the following is a fissile material?

The principal fissile materials are uranium-235 (0.7 percent of naturally occurring uranium), plutonium-239, and uranium-233, the last two being artificially produced from the fertile materials uranium-238 and thorium-232, respectively.

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What is the most attractive part of nuclear energy?

3. What is the most attractive part of nuclear energy? Explanation: Most attractive part of nuclear energy is that it has no combustion products and under safe working conditions contributes no pollutant to air.

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How is the steam that is used to drive the turbine isolated from the reactor in nuclear powered thermal generation?

Heat is produced by nuclear fission in the reactor core, and this causes the cooling water to boil, producing steam. The steam is directly used to drive a turbine, after which it is cooled in a condenser and converted back to liquid water. This water is then returned to the reactor core, completing the loop.

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What do control rods do in a reactor?

A rod, plate, or tube containing a material such as hafnium, boron, etc., used to control the power of a nuclear reactor. By absorbing neutrons, a control rod prevents the neutrons from causing further fissions.

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What is the difference between fissile material and fertile material?

  • A fissile material is one that will undergo fission when bombarded by neutrons of any energy. The isotope uranium-235 is a fissile material. A fertile material is one that will capture a neutron, and transmute by radioactive decay into a fissile material.

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What is the difference between fissile isotopes and fertile isotopes?

  • The key difference between fissile and fertile isotopes is that fissile isotopes are material that can undergo fission reaction, whereas a fertile isotope is a material that can be converted into a fissile isotope. Moreover, fissile isotopes can undergo fission reactions directly, while fertile isotopes cannot undergo fission directly.

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What is a fertile power reactor?

  • A power reactor contains both fissile and fertile materials. The fertile materials partially replace fissile materials that are destroyed by fission, thus permitting the reactor to run longer before the amount of fissile material decreases to the point where criticality is no longer manageable.

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What is the difference between fissile material and fertile material?What is the difference between fissile material and fertile material?

A fissile material is one that will undergo fission when bombarded by neutrons of any energy. The isotope uranium-235 is a fissile material. A fertile material is one that will capture a neutron, and transmute by radioactive decay into a fissile material.

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What is the difference between fissile isotopes and fertile isotopes?What is the difference between fissile isotopes and fertile isotopes?

The key difference between fissile and fertile isotopes is that fissile isotopes are material that can undergo fission reaction, whereas a fertile isotope is a material that can be converted into a fissile isotope. Moreover, fissile isotopes can undergo fission reactions directly, while fertile isotopes cannot undergo fission directly.

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What is the difference between fissionable and fissile?What is the difference between fissionable and fissile?

Fissionable materials include also those (such as uranium-238) that can be fissioned only with high-energy neutrons. As a result, fissile materials (such as uranium-235) are a subset of fissionable materials.

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What is fertile material in nuclear physics?What is fertile material in nuclear physics?

Fertile material consist of isotopes that are not fissionable by thermal neutrons, but can be converted into fissile isotopes (after neutron absorption and subsequent nuclear decay). Typical fertile materials: 238U, 232Th.

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