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By defining a set of goals and objectives for the development of a CDS intervention, a practice can make use of the five rights to determine the what (information), who (recipient), how (intervention), where (format), and when (workflow) for a proposed intervention.

Examples of CDS tools include order sets created for particular conditions or types of patients, recommendations, and databases that can provide information relevant to particular patients, reminders for preventive care, and alerts about potentially dangerous situations.

Key components of clinical decision support systems. Clinical decision support systems use a knowledge base, an inference mechanism (e.g., an algorithm, a prediction rule, Bayesian networks, machine learning) and patient data from one or several sources, to provide different forms of decision support [19,20].

Clinical decision support (CDS) tools are designed to help sift through enormous amounts of digital data to suggest next steps for treatments, alert providers to available information they may not have seen, or catch potential problems, such as dangerous medication interactions.Dec 12, 2017

CDS has a number of important benefits, including:

Increased quality of care and enhanced health outcomes. Avoidance of errors and adverse events. Improved efficiency, cost-benefit, and provider and patient satisfaction.Apr 10, 2018

Examples of various types of clinical decision support systems include diagnostic support such as MYCIN and QMR, alerts and reminders based on the Arden Syntax, and patient management systems that use computer representations of patient care guidelines.Jun 5, 2004

One of the recommendations to reduce medication errors and harm is to use the “five rights”: the right patient, the right drug, the right dose, the right route, and the right time.

The two main types of CDSS are knowledge-based and non-knowledge-based : An example of how a clinical decision support system might be used by a clinician is a diagnosis decision support system. A DDSS requests some of the patients data and in response, proposes a set of appropriate diagnoses.

An EMR is best understood as a digital version of a patient's chart. It contains the patient's medical and treatment history from one practice. ... By contrast, an EHR contains the patient's records from multiple doctors and provides a more holistic, long-term view of a patient's health.